Nothing is more frustrating than to prepare to go fishing only to find your reel is in need of repair or maintenance. Although reel repair and maintenance is best left to professionals, if you’ve got time on your hands and are not willing to wait for a professional, you can do it yourself. There are some specific steps that you need to take, and a great deal of caution that needs to be exercised.
Preparation
As with any other project, preparation is crucial to the success of your reel repair or maintenance project. Start off with a very large work area – you’ll want to make sure that you have sufficient room to lay down each part of your reel as you remove it. In addition, you’re going to want to either hand-draw a diagram or use a digital camera to document each piece of your reel so that you can put it back together when you’re done cleaning and repairing it.
Take it apart
Most reels come apart the same way, since they are built in a similar fashion (for the most part, some reels may vary slightly). This step is the most important time to photograph or draw each piece as it comes off, so that you can guarantee that you will be able to put the reel back together. Carefully remove each piece and place them in some kind of order (i.e. order removed). Be sure to take special care with very small pieces, such as screws, springs, and similar objects. Every piece has an important function, and each has a particular place in your reel.
The Tools
The tools used during the repair and maintenance process are elemental components of your project’s success. Before beginning the project, confirm that you have what you should, so that you do not have to go searching for something in the midst of the job. Essential tools typically include an assortment of different sized screwdrivers (Philips and flathead), pliers, ratchets (with appropriate heads), unsoiled and absorbent rags, small brush (such as a clean toothbrush), reel grease, and reel oil. You should check to be sure that the reel grease and reel oil are in sealed containers to avoid messy spills.
Starting The Disassembly
Your first step is to take the reel apart slowly, taking great care with each piece, to decrease the likelihood of losing or breaking important parts. Next, you can proceed carefully with cleaning the reel case. Locate the nut that holds the reel handle in place and remove it. Turn the drag star counterclockwise and place it to the side. Carefully remove the side plate, and make sure to keep the four screws holding it on in a safe place. Separate the main gear assembly. Remove the spool from the reel case. Use a rag to remove sand, dirt, and/or old grease. Grease the whole mechanism. If the reel uses a worm gear, you have to turn the level wind (inside the left plate) to make sure this gear is greased properly. Next, you should use a small amount of reel grease to grease all teeth. Clean the spool. Oil the endpins. Finally, you can replace the spool in the end case.
Main Drive Gear Assembly
This is perhaps one of the most critical parts of your cleaning and maintenance routine. Failure to follow these steps could result in problems down the line. Make sure to carefully remove the screws that join your main gear assembly. Some of these will be attached to a mounting plate while others will be able to simply be lifted out. Once you have freed the main gear assembly remove any old grease, dirt and sand from the gear assembly. Make sure that you are removing all old soil for best results. Once you’ve completed the cleaning, thoroughly grease the gear assembly.
The next portion of your cleaning and maintenance will involve the main drive gear assembly. Each step must be followed precisely to avoid problems.
The small parts
The main gear has washers within the top. After taking them apart, you can photograph or map the placement of every one. Then resume with the cleaning. Cleanse each washer with a cloth. Lubricate, being careful to manipulate the clean grease into each washer. Get rid of leftover grease with a clean rag. Finally, when the washers are totally dry, you should return them in the correct sequence.
Locked bearings can be a huge setback for some reels, so be sure to carefully lubricate every bearing down all sides or swap the bearing. Do not try to take the bearing apart, or you will end up cleaning BBs from your workplace!
Putting it all together
You start by positioning the spool back in the reel casing. Set the right side plate and gear assembly above the endpin. Align the screw holes, watching that each side is lined up correctly. Attach each screw into the side plate. Reattach the drag star. Next, you should attach your reel’s handle.
Testing
You can test your work by ensuring that all parts are well anchored and also back where they were removed from. Using your digital photos (or hand drawn diagram) will help you make sure that everything has gone back to the proper place.
Summary
Although the process is tedious and time consuming, you can easily perform these simple maintenance steps and save money. However, you need a steady hand, and most find that either a magnifying lens or good eyesight is very helpful. No matter what type of reel you are using (conventional or bait-casting), these simple steps can help avoid having to wait for and pay a professional to keep your reel working smoothly. Since many fishermen are particular about who touches their reels, simply utilizing tools such as these can help prevent mistakes and/or repair bills. Keep your reel clean and properly maintained, and you will virtually guarantee long life for your reel.
There are many great reels out on the market, some of the most popular include: Shimano Reels and Penn Fishing Reels.